Becoming a specialist in the UK
The General Dental Council (GDC) keeps specialist lists for 13 dental specialties. Here is how dentists get onto them, in plain English, with links to the rules themselves.
The 13 specialist lists
The GDC has approved a specialty curriculum for each of these 13 specialties:
| Specialty | Route type | On this site |
|---|---|---|
| Dental and Maxillofacial Radiology | CCST, or non-CCST evidence route | Related courses |
| Dental Public Health | CCST, or non-CCST evidence route | Related courses |
| Endodontics | CCST, or non-CCST evidence route | Related courses |
| Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology | CCST, or non-CCST evidence route | Related courses |
| Oral Medicine | CCST, or non-CCST evidence route | Related courses |
| Oral Microbiology | CCST, or non-CCST evidence route | Related courses |
| Oral Surgery | Separate set of routes (see below) | Related courses |
| Orthodontics | Separate set of routes (see below) | Related courses |
| Paediatric Dentistry | CCST, or non-CCST evidence route | Related courses |
| Periodontics | CCST, or non-CCST evidence route | Related courses |
| Prosthodontics | CCST, or non-CCST evidence route | Related courses |
| Restorative Dentistry | CCST, or non-CCST evidence route | Related courses |
| Special Care Dentistry | CCST, or non-CCST evidence route | Related courses |
Sources:GDC: Specialty curriculaLast checked 23 Sept 2026
Route 1: Certificate of Completion of Specialty Training (CCST)
This is the training route. The GDC says: "If you are registered with the GDC and have completed an approved specialist training programme, you may apply for the award of a CCST and entry onto the relevant specialist list."
Specialty training programmes and exams must meet the GDC's Standards for Specialty Education (current version January 2019). The GDC lists these training commissioners and exam providers:
- Health Education England regional teams (as the GDC lists them)
- Health Education and Improvement Wales (HEIW)
- NHS Education for Scotland (NES)
- Northern Ireland Medical and Dental Training Agency (NIMDTA)
- Royal colleges, including the Royal College of Surgeons of England, of Edinburgh, and the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow
Sources:GDC: Specialist listsGDC: Dental specialty trainingLast checked 23 Sept 2026
Route 2: Without a CCST (evidence of knowledge, skill and experience)
For UK and overseas-qualified dentists without a CCST, the GDC says "alternative evidence can be considered for entry onto a specialist list." This option "is intended to provide access to the specialist lists for those who do not hold a CCST."
Sources:GDC: Specialist listsLast checked 23 Sept 2026
Oral Surgery and Orthodontics
The GDC notes these two specialties have "a different set of routes to the other specialties", because European regulations recognise them separately. Check the GDC pages for these two before planning your application.
Sources:GDC: Specialist listsLast checked 23 Sept 2026
Choosing courses on the way
Postgraduate certificates and diplomas can build your knowledge, but a course on its own does not put you on a specialist list. On every listing we show who awards the qualification. Browse courses →